As of December 2025, AI Mode is powered by Gemini 3 Flash, Google’s latest fast and efficient AI model. Gemini 3 Flash combines the advanced reasoning capabilities of the Gemini 3 Pro model with optimised speed and cost-efficiency, making it ideal for the real-time conversational experience of AI Mode.
What’s Gemini 3?
Gemini 3 is Google’s third generation of AI models, released in November 2025. It represents a significant leap in reasoning, multimodal understanding, and autonomous task execution compared to previous versions. The “Flash” variant is specifically designed for high-frequency, low-latency tasks whilst maintaining frontier-level intelligence.
In simple terms: Google’s AI now thinks more clearly, works faster, and can actually complete tasks for you rather than just answering questions — whether you’re working with text, images, or video.
When you ask AI Mode a question, it doesn’t just search for that exact phrase. Instead, it automatically thinks of dozens of related questions you might also want answered. For example, if you search “best electric car,” it might also consider “most reliable electric vehicles,” “cheapest EVs,” and “electric cars with longest range.” This approach captures not just what you asked, but what you probably meant to ask.
Multi-Stage processing with query fan-out.
AI Mode uses a technique called “query fan-out” where it breaks down your question into multiple subtopics and runs several queries simultaneously. This allows it to dive much deeper than a traditional Google search.
Behind the scenes, AI Mode uses multiple AI systems working together, each specialised for different tasks. One might be excellent at summarising information, another at comparing products, and another at translating languages. The system automatically chooses which AI tools to use based on your specific question, then combines all their responses into one comprehensive answer.
For example, you search, “Best smartphones for photography under £500”
- Comparison AI analyses camera specs across different phone models and ranks them by photo quality
- Summarisation AI condenses hundreds of photography reviews into key strengths and weaknesses
- Recommendation AI filters results based on your £500 budget and previous searches for camera equipment
- Synthesis AI combines all this information into a single response: “Based on your photography interests and budget, here are the top 3 camera phones under £500, with the iPhone SE recommended for portrait mode and the Google Pixel 7a for low-light photography…”
Rather than you having to visit separate review sites, comparison charts, and price-checking tools, AI Mode does all this research simultaneously and presents one unified answer.

Deep personalisation.
AI Mode creates a digital profile of your interests and behaviours by analysing your Google activity – your search history, emails, calendar appointments, Maps usage, and more. This means that when you and a colleague ask the exact same question, you might get completely different answers tailored to your individual preferences and needs.
Advanced capabilities.
AI Mode comes with several specialised search modes:
| Capability |
Purpose |
Example |
| Deep search |
Long-form citation-backed answers |
“Research the environmental impact of different diet types” |
| Live |
Real-time visual-audio assistance |
“What is this plant in my garden?” |
| Agentic |
Task automation |
“Help me plan a surprise birthday for my partner” |
| Shopping |
Product recommendations |
“Best running shoes for someone with flat feet” |
| Personal context |
Context-aware recommendations |
“Suggest family activities for our weekend in Edinburgh” |
Multimodal understanding.
AI Mode is natively multimodal, meaning it can pull information from text, videos, audio transcripts, and images, then remix this content into new formats. A video might supply a quote, a podcast could provide a data point, and an infographic might become part of a text-based answer — all synthesised into a single, coherent response. At present, Youtube is the single most cited domain for Gemini, so video is clearly incredibly important for AI search visibility.
This changes everything for businesses trying to be found online. It’s no longer enough to just rank for specific keywords on your website. Your content needs to be useful across many different searches and contexts. Success means having information that AI can pick up and cite, whether that’s from your blog posts, product videos, podcasts, or social media — wherever your brand appears online.
